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#1 (permalink) |
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Elite Member
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Central Virginia
Posts: 1,099
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ScienceDirect - Applied Animal Behaviour Science : The effect of frequency and duration of training sessions on acquisition and long-term memory in dogs
The effect of frequency and duration of training sessions on acquisition and long-term memory in dogs Helle Demant, Jan Ladewig, Thorsten J.S. Balsby and Torben Dabelsteen Applied Animal Behaviour Science Volume 133, Issues 3-4, September 2011, Pages 228-234 Abstract Most domestic dogs are subjected to some kind of obedience training, often on a frequent basis, but the question of how often and for how long a dog should be trained has not been fully investigated. Optimizing the training as much as possible is not only an advantage in the training of working dogs such as guide dogs and police dogs, also the training of family dogs can benefit from this knowledge. We studied the effect of frequency and duration of training sessions on acquisition and on long-term memory. Forty-four laboratory Beagles were divided into 4 groups and trained by means of operant conditioning and shaping to perform a traditional obedience task, each dog having a total of 18 training sessions. The training schedules of the 4 groups differentiated in frequency (1–2 times per week vs. daily) and duration (1 training session vs. 3 training sessions in a row). Acquisition was measured as achieved training level at a certain time. The dogs’ retention of the task was tested four weeks post-acquisition. Results demonstrated that dogs trained 1–2 times per week had significantly better acquisition than daily trained dogs, and that dogs trained only 1 session a day had significantly better acquisition than dogs trained 3 sessions in a row. The interaction between frequency and duration of training sessions was also significant, suggesting that the two affect acquisition differently depending on the combination of these. The combination of weekly training and one session resulted in the highest level of acquisition, whereas the combination of daily training and three sessions in a row resulted in the lowest level of acquisition. Daily training in one session produced similar results as weekly training combined with three sessions in a row. Training schedule did not affect retention of the learned task; all groups had a high level of retention after 4 weeks. The results of the study can be used to optimize training in dogs, which is important since the number of training sessions often is a limiting factor in practical dog training. The results also suggest that, once a task is learned, it is likely to be remembered for a period of at least four weeks after last practice, regardless of frequency and duration of the training sessions. |
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#4 (permalink) |
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Crowned Member
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Central, NY
Posts: 3,706
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I would be very intersted in seeing the results of this done on several different breeds. I'm not really convinced that this is not a highly breed-specific issue. Beagels are not exactly known to have a high desire to work with and for people...whereas the opposite is true of GSD's. So, I wonder if that desire to DO SOMETHING for you and use their mind has an effect on how frequent the sessions should be.
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Justine, mom to: - Elsa - BrightStar Rescue - "Da Pookins" - Medo Aritar Bastet - "The Beast From The East" |
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#5 (permalink) |
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Moderator
Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Mont Co, PA
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Jamie Raven (GSD) - December 8, 2007 Kaiser (GSD) - November 2009 Lead The Way Life's Abundance |
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#6 (permalink) | |
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Master Member
Join Date: Oct 2010
Location: Southern, Indiana, USA
Posts: 773
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Franksmom frank(Rosehall's Duke of Hearts CD, BN, RN) gsd 4/10 indy (Indy Bluestorm CD, GN, RN,CGC) BC 4/06 king bc mix 9/03 |
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#7 (permalink) | |
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Banned
Join Date: Jul 2010
Location: MassaCHEWsetts
Posts: 5,222
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#9 (permalink) |
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Administrator
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: USA
Posts: 6,449
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My Dad thinks it may be related to the idea of why random reinforcement scheduleS work so well. I have been training infrequently. If the dogs like to do the activity they might bring more drive to infrequent sessions and perform better?
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